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Boston’s 1906 American LaFrance, a short history

by William Noonan

1906 American LaFrance/Packard TYPE3 Chemical Car

American LaFrance Factory Photograph

1906 American LaFrance/Packard TYPE3 Chemical Car

American LaFrance Factory Photograph

The 1906 American LaFrance/Packard TYPE3 Chemical Car after delivery to Boston.

The 1906 American LaFrance/Packard TYPE3 Chemical Car with Boston livery in place.

This photo was taken just after it returned from repairs from it's accident

1906 American LaFrance/Packard TYPE3 Chemical Car in 1907 after it was returned by Boston off loan and sold to Summit, NJ.

On September 24, 1906 the American La France Fire Engine Company loaned an automobile chemical unit to the department for trial. This unit was first placed in the quarters of Engine Co 26/35 on Mason Street and then to the quarters of Engine Co. 22 and Ladder Co. 13 on Warren Avenue where it remained the longest. It was equipped with two (2) 35-gallon chemical tanks, 250 feet of hose and other necessary tools. The unit was built on a Packard chassis and was equipped with a gasoline 30 horse power engine, which could speed up to 30 miles per hour.

 

The first response was that same night to an alarm in South Boston at 1835 hours to Box 129, Sixth and B Streets for a fire at 276 Dorchester Avenue.  The apparatus responded over the Broadway Bridge and made very good time. District Chief Ryder was going to use the new wagon to respond to fires from his quarters on Warren Avenue. The chauffeur was Frank Shea who had been Chief Mullen’s driver and was familiar with the motor apparatus. Other firemen assigned were John F. Watson, William H. Boudreau and William A. J. Drinan. This unit used the designation of Chemical 13 while operating from Ladder Co. 13’s quarters.

 

On October 6, 1906 a letter was sent to the American La France Company commenting on the wheels on the auto chemical apparatus and that they should be replaced. “The spokes were splitting and were becoming unsafe.” “The tires have no give to them and consequently racking on the apparatus is very severe and it would be unwise to continue the machine in service for any length of time, unless other tires are provided.”

 

On October 9, 1906 another letter was sent to the American La France Fire Engine Company stating that the Repair Shop people had conferred with the Packard representatives and they were trying to come up with a different type of tire. They would keep the American La France representatives advised. The Fire Commissioner also stated he had taken the wagon off of long distance responses but would continue to respond to all alarms in District 7 only.

 

On November 17, 1906 at 1829 hours while the American La France automobile chemical unit was responding to a fire it was in an accident.  Part of one of the rear wheels collapsed and in the process the car ran into an elevated railroad upright. District Chief Ryder was thrown over the bell and landed on the hood, fortunately raising his hand in a manor preventing being thrown against the post. The chauffeur, Mr. Shea was thrown but the steering wheel prevented him from being thrown out. The two men riding the rear step, John Finnan and John Watson were thrown against the rail and slightly injured.

 

The accident happened while they were responding down Castle Street off Tremont Street to Box 64, for a fire at 12 Corning Street. The fire was very minor and Chief Ryder continued on foot to the fire. The location of Box 64 was at Washington and Motte Streets.

 

Because the unit was so heavy, it took several hours to remove it to the Repair Shop. The wrecking wagon was called and front axle and wheels had to be removed and it was jacked up and towed to the shop for examination. This was a first, the first motorized piece of apparatus being involved in an accident.

 

The automobile Chemical unit which was on loan from the American LaFrance Company returned to service after being repaired from the accident during January 1907. It moved from Engine Co. 22’s quarters to the quarters of Ladder Co. 12 and Chemical Co. 12 at 1046 Tremont Street, Roxbury. Chemical Co.12’s one horse chemical unit was taken out of service; the auto chemical took over its place. The first response from the new quarters was on January 18, 1907 to Box 276, Washington and Dudley Streets at 0500 hours for a fire at 98 Roxbury Street. The apparatus was repaired and in the words of Commissioner Wells, “in better shape than when it was delivered.”

 

On April 8, 1907 the auto chemical that the American La France Fire Engine Company had let the department use since September 25, 1906 was returned. In his letter, Fire Commissioner Wells stated that he “thought that the apparatus performed very well and he was sorry, but he did not have the money to purchase it.” “The running card exceeded the one for a horse drawn unit and was usually the company with the first water at the fire scene.” The last assignment was at Chemical Co. 12 in Roxbury.

 

The total number of runs that this unit responded to was: While running as Chemical Co. 13 with Engine Co. 22 and Ladder Co. 13 it responded to 48 alarms of fire, including the last run which was the accident.

 

The total number of runs this unit made while it was assigned to Chemical Co. 12 in Roxbury was 41 runs and the last response was to an alarm from Box 221 on February 6, 1907. It did return to Engine Co. 22 where it made 3 more runs and the last run from here was on February 24, 1907. It is unfortunate that there was no money to purchase this unit as the department seemed to like it and the hand writing was on the walls, motor apparatus was the future of fire fighting apparatus. The chemical truck made a total of 92 responses while in the city, I have no idea how many times they went out to drive with it.

 

© Bill Noonan 2008

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