Oldest Continuously Working Fire Depts.

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Year Fire Department Company Name Remarks
1678

Boston, MA

Boston Fire Department First paid (call) municipal fire department organized. Thomas Atkins was the first Fire Chief. The department had one engine house. By 1715 they 6 engine companies. The present Boston Fire Department was organized in 1837. This makes Boston the oldest continuously operating fire department in the country.
1752 Mount Holly, NJ Relief Fire Co.1 The Relief Fire Company No. 1 IS THE OLDEST CONTINUOUSLY serving volunteer company in the United States. Originally formed on July 11, 1752 as “Britannia” they later changed their name so the department would have a more patriotic name. Their original firehouse, built in 1752, sits next to the current firehouse built in 1895.
1764 Haddonfield, NJ Haddon Fire Co.1 On March 8, 1764 the Friendship Fire Company of Haddonfield was started. Today known as Haddon Fire Co.1 it is the 2nd oldest fire department in operation in the country. The current station was built in 1952.
1784 Carlisle, PA Union Fire Company 1 The Union Fire Company boasts a proud history of over 215 years. The Company was organized in 1789 and later became incorporated by a special act of Pennsylvania legislature in 1840. It still operates today under the same name and charter as when the Company was established.
1824 Buffalo, NY Buffalo Fire Department The first regular fire company was organized in Buffalo on the 16th of December, 1824.
1831

Portland, ME

Portland Fire Department

No information at this time.

1848

Madison, IN

Washington Fire Company 2

Built in 1848, this station is considered to be the oldest operating firehouse in the United States.

1851 Marysville, CA Marysville Fire Department The 2nd oldest fire department West of the Mississippi River.
1853 Cincinnati, OH Cincinnati Fire Department Organized April 1st, 1853. The Cincinnati Fire Department also placed into service the 1st functional steam fire engine called the "Uncle Joe Ross".
1853 Grass Valley, CA Grass Valley Fire Department The Grass Valley Fire Department was first organized in 1853 with the establishment of the Grass Valley Hook and Ladder Company. It is the third oldest active fire department West of the Mississippi River.
1855 Peabody, MA

Peabody Fire Department

Originally known as South Danvers and started in 1855, the town changed its name in 1868 to Peabody after philanthropist George Peabody. Peabody's headquarters station was built in 1873 making it the 2nd oldest continuously operating firehouse in the United States.
1857 Mechanicsburg, PA Washington Fire Co.1 In 1856 Mechanicsburg Gas and Water Company put into service a new pumping station. For the first time the borough had a water system sufficient to support organized fire protection in Mechanicsburg. Though the borough had a fire engine it lacked the organization to use it effectively The borough fathers purchased a new pumper to complement the improved water supply. It arrived in the borough on December 29, 1857. That evening the Washington Fire Company was organized.
1858 Louisville, KY Louisville Fire Department On the evening of May 27, 1858, the General Council organized the Steam Engine Fire Department of Louisville, to be effective June 1, 1858. The Division of Fire consisted of three fire stations. Louisville's First Fire chief ( A. Y. Johnson) with the aid of 65 men, 23 horses and 5 newly purchased steam engines, provided fire protection for the 70,000 inhabitants of the city.
1860 Detroit, MI Detroit Fire Department In l860, the city fathers hastily hired Detroit's first paid fire fighters, an engineer, five hosemen, two drivers and a foreman to operate the first steam fire engine. The engine cost the city $3,l50 and was delivered from the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company of Manchester, N.H.
1861 St. Charles, MO St. Charles Fire Department In 1836, the City of St. Charles began taxing its citizens for the purpose of purchasing a fire engine and firefighting buckets. By 1853, each of the city wards had been mandated to keep at least two side ladders and two roof ladders on hand for fire protection purposes. In answer to the need for more organized fire protection, the Union Fire Company was formed in 1861.
1863 Carson City, NV Warren Engine Co.1 Warren Engine Co.1 was organized on June 17, 1863, in Carson City, then a part of Utah Territory.
1865 St. Joseph, MO St. Joseph Fire Department The St. Joseph Fire Department was established in 1865 when the community passed a bond to purchase the city’s first steam powered fire pump. The pump was named the “Blacksnake”. Most fire equipment was given personalized names in this time period. The “Blacksnake Company” was staffed by former members of the Union Army and a team of horses pulled it.
1866 San Francisco, CA San Francisco Fire Department Changing from a volunteer system that lasted for 16 years, San Francisco became paid in 1866. The worst fire and disaster to strike the city occurred in 1906 during the San Francisco Earthquake.
1878 Wabasha, MN Wabasha Fire Department No information at this time.
1882 Charleston, SC Charleston Fire Department Started January 1st 1882 as a result of a want for better fire protection from the Volunteer System. The Board of Firemasters and the City of Charleston purchased the equipment from a majority of the volunteer houses and manned them as paid. This went on until 1886 when the Charleston Earthquake destroyed many of the stations and new ones had to be built. For more information on Charleston Fire Houses, go to Mike Legeros site.
1891 Rome, NY Rome Fire Department The paid department consisted of a new Chief, four drivers, two stokers, and two engineers. The first paid firefighters worked six straight 24 hour shifts, going home only for meals and getting the 7th day off. The six volunteer companies were still in existence.
1895 Mt. Holly Springs, PA Citizens Fire Co.1 The first company meeting was held on July 29, 1895. On August 6, 1895, the company's first piece of equipment was purchased.
1896 Yonkers, NY Yonkers, NY At the Yonkers Fire Commissioner's Board meeting held on Aug. 6, 1896, it was decided to appoint six men for the Firehouse on Palisade Ave. There were twenty-three applicants for the position, but only seventeen actually appeared for the examination, and only six were finally selected.
1899 State College, PA Alpha Fire Company No information at this time.
1904 Berkeley, CA Berkeley, CA After a disastrous fire in the Berkeley City Hall a paid fire department was organized in September of 1904.
1909 Mason City, IA Mason City Fire Department No information at this time.
1916 Austin, TX Austin Fire Department Voters approved to change to a fully paid fire department in May, which began operations in June 1916 with 27 men and Clarence Woodward as Fire Chief. On July 23, 1916, the new department experienced its first major fire in the Kreisle Building. Four firefighters were seriously injured. Firefighter James T. Glass had his spine crushed. He lay paralyzed at Brackenridge Hospital until his death more than one year later. His badge number was "13" and that number was permanently retired in his memory.
1922 Phoenix, AZ Phoenix Fire Department After thirty four years of volunteer FF's the PFD finally went paid in 1922.

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