Historical Multiple LODD Fires

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1791

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May 9th, 12 firemen killed by a collapsing wall at a building fire in Philadelphia, PA.
1854

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August 30th, the first recorded LODD's for Richmond, VA occurred when 2 firefighters were killed at a building fire.
1875

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On September 14th, an aerial ladder demonstration in New York, NY at the Tweed Plaza goes horribly wrong and three firemen are killed. Their names were Chief William H. Nash of 4th Battalion, FF Phillip J. Maus of Hook and Ladder 6, and FF William Hughs of Engine Company 9.
1889

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The Boston, MA Thanksgiving Day Fire goes to 8 alarms with mutual aid costing the lives of four firemen and one retired fireman.
1890

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March 17th, a fire in the heart of downtown Indianapolis, IN occurred at 16-18 West Washington Street at the Bowen-Merrill Bookstore. The fire was reported to be in the basement of this four story building. The fire quickly involved the whole building and soon nearly the entire Indianapolis FD, a total of 86 firefighters were on scene. Firefighters were working throughout the building and were on the roof when, without warning, the entire structure collapsed. The only thing left standing was the front facade. Rescue efforts immediately however 10 firefighters were either killed instantly or died waiting to be rescued. Two more died within a few days and one other suffered for almost three years before he succumbed to his injuries. Several men were so badly injured that they could never return to frontline work and they were given jobs in the alarm office and as watchmen at some fire stations. A total of thirteen FF's died as a result of this incident. The ten that died on scene were Thomas Black, Andrew Cherry, George Faulkner, Ulysses Glazier, George Glenn, Albert Hoffman, David Lowry, Epsy Stormer, Anthony Voltz, and Henry Woodruff. John Burkhart died on March 18th, William Jones MArch 22nd, and William McGinnis December 22nd, 1892.
1890

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July 10th, 12 firefighters were killed in a fire in a cold storage warehouse at the World's Fair in Chicago, IL. A small fire took hold in the chimney area on the cupola of the roof of the building. Firefighters raced to the top of the building without the knowledge that fire had dropped below them through the wall and had taken a strong foothold below them. They were trapped and all but on chose to jump 90' and accept his fate as it was given. Four of the dead were Chicago Firefighters and eight were of the Exposition Fire Brigade.
1898

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February 5th, at 0355 hours Box 412 at Causeway and Lowell Streets was pulled by Patrolman Sheehan for a fire at the George Bent Bed Company at 116-126 Merrimac Street. A heavy snow hampered FF's and the fire raged to a 3rd alarm within 20 minutes. At 0515 hours with the fire just about under control, the 5-story building groaned and shed its top floor into the others causing a complete interior collapse killing or mortally wounding 6 firemen. District Chief Egan was found about 1000 hours and right behind him was Captain James Victory of Engine Company 38-39. Both men were alive when brought out and were given the "Last Rights" by Father  Finnegan of St. Mary’s Church in the North End. They both died a short time after. Hosemen Patrick Disken and Hoseman John Mulhern were found dead about 1010 hours. The last two men, Hoseman William Welch and Lieutenant George Gottwald were found dead at about 1145 hours. Ironically Lieutenant Gottwald suffocated from being covered with feathers. Three of his great grandsons are presently on the Boston Fire Department.
1902

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February 3rd, 7 firefighters are killed in St. Louis, MO at the American Tent and Awning Company at 3rd and Chestnut Streets. This marks the single largest Line of Duty Death incident for the St. Louis Fire Department.
1910

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December 21st, 13 firefighters and one police officer killed in a Philadelphia, PA leather remnants factory. located at 1116-1120 N. Bodine Street.

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December 22nd, 21 firefighters killed at a stockyard and cold storage warehouse in Chicago, IL.
1917

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December 6th, over 2,000 people were killed when two ships, one loaded with munitions, collided and exploded in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Nine firemen of the Halifax Fire Department were killed. They were Fire Chief Edward Condon, Deputy Chief William Brunt, Captain William T. Broderick, Captain G. Michael Maltus, Hoseman Walter Hennessey, Hoseman Frank Killeen,  Hoseman John Spruin, Hoseman John Duggan, and Hoseman Frank D. Leahy.  The only surviving member at the scene was driver William Wells, who was in the vehicle at the time of the blast. The fire engine along with several other pieces of apparatus and several fire horses were destroyed and killed.
1941

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March 10th, 13 firefighters killed in a roof collapse at the Strand Theatre in Brockton, MA. The brothers that perished are Captain John F. Carroll of Ladder Company 3, Lieutenant Raymond A. Mitchell of Engine Company 4, Firefighter Roy A. McKeraghan of Squad A,  Firefighter Denis P. Murphy of Squad A, Firefighter William J. Murphy of Squad A, Firefighter Daniel C. O'Brien of Squad A, Firefighter George A. Collins of Engine Company 1, Firefighter Frederick F. Kelley of Engine Company 1, Firefighter Martin Lipper of Engine Company 1, Firefighter Henry E. Sullivan of Engine Company 1, Firefighter Bartholomew Herlihy of Ladder Company 1, Firefighter John M. McNeill of Ladder Company 1, and Firefighter Matthew E. McGeary of Ladder Company 3.

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December 7th, the Honolulu Fire Department responded to assist with fires raging at Hickam Field. At 0826 a Japanese aerial bomb was dropped on crews from Engine Co.1, 4, and 6. 3 firefighters, Cpatain John Carreira, Captain Thomas S. Macy, and Hoseman Harry T.L. Pang were killed. An additional 6 were wounded from shrapnel. They were Lieutenant Fred Kealoha, Hoseman Moses Kalilikane, Hoseman John A. Gilman,  Hoseman Solomon H. Naauao, Hoseman Patrick J. McCabe, and Hoseman George Correa. In 1944 they all were awarded the Order of the Purple Heart. They are the only civilian firefighters to have received this award.
1942

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November 15th, the Luongo Restaurant Fire killed six firefighters and injured 43. Many of the victims were trapped under collapse debris for hours after a wall failed and collapsed without warning. This fire is largely forgotten about due to the fact that the infamous Cocoanut Grove Fire occurred just two weeks later. FF's killed in the fire were Hoseman John F. Foley of Engine Company 3,  Hoseman Edward F. Macomber of Engine Company 12, Hoseman Peter F. McMorrow of Engine Company 50, Hoseman Francis J. Degan of Engine Company 3, Ladderman Daniel E. McGuire of Ladder Company 2, and Hoseman Malachi F. Reddington of Engine Company 33. Sadly this tragedy occurred after the fire was declared under control.
1944

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December 16th, Two Indianapolis, IN firefighters were gravely injured during a test drive of a fire engine. Firefighter Hubert S. Toombs died on December 16th and Harold B. Adkinson died on the 22nd. The engine collided with an automobile.
1947

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April 16th and 17th, 27 firefighters killed following fires and ammonium nitrate explosions aboard two ships docked at Texas City, TX. Those killed were Chief of Department Henry J. Baumgartner, Assistant Chief Joseph Milton Braddy, Captain Sebastian B. Nunez, Captain Carl Johnson, Lieutenant Marshall B. Stafford, Lieutenant William D. Pentycuff, Private Zolan Davis, Private William C. Sullivan, Private Roy Durio, Private Marcel Pentycuff, Private Archie Emshoff, Private Harvey Menge, Private John Findeisen, Private Jimmy Reddicks, Private Virgil Fereday, Private Robert Smith, Private Ed Henrickson, Private Joel Stafford, Private Fred Hughes, Private Maurice Neeley, Private George Cain, Private Marion Westmoreland, Private Frank Jolly, Private Clarence Wood, Private William Kaiser, Private Clarence Vestal, and Private Jacob Meadows. The entire fire department was destroyed and only one firefighter survived.
1949

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August 4th, 12 firefighters killed in  infamous Mann Gulch Fire in the Helena National Forest at a section known as the Gates of the Mountain in Montana. The dead were Smokejumper Eldon Dietter, Smokejumper Robert Bennett, Smokejumper Philip McVey, Smokejumper David Navon, Smokejumper Leonard Piper, Smokejumper Stanley Reba, Smokejumper Marvin Sherman, Smokejumper Henry Thol, Jr., Smokejumper Newton Thompson, Smokejumper Silas Thompson, Smokejumper William Hellman, and Smokejumper Joseph Sylvia.
1953

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July 9th, 15 firefighters killed in Rattlesnake Fire located in the Grindstone Canyon in Mendocino National Forest in California. 14 of the firefighters were from the New Tribes Mission working under the US Forestry Service. Their names were Alan Boddy, Robert Mieden, Sergio Coller, Darryl Noah, Benjamin Dinne, Howard Rowe, Paul Gifford, Ray Sherman, Harold Griffis, Dan Short, Cecil Hitchcock Jr., Stanley Vote, David Johnson, and Robert Whitehouse. The 15th firefighter was Robert Powers of the US Forestry Service.
1956

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July 29th, 19 firefighters killed in the Dumas-Sunray Disaster at the Shamrock Oil and Gas refinery in Sun Ray, TX. 7 of those killed were Ollen W. Cleveland, Billy Joe Dunn, Sam A. Gibson, Jr., Albert O. Milligan, Paschal Pool, Meryl W. Slagle, and Donald W. Thompson of Dumas Fire Department. 8 more were Chief Ray Biles, Lewis A. Broxson, Gilford R. Corse, Claude Emmett, Alvin Freeman, D.C. Lilley, James L. Rivers, and Virgil W. Thomas of the Sunray Fire Department. The remaining 4 were from the Shamrock Industrial Fire Brigade.
1964

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October 1st, a fire alarm transmitted from Box 1232 for a fire in an vacant 4-stroy brick factory  on Trumbull Street in Boston, MA. The resulting 5th alarm fire would forever be known "The Trumbull Street Fire". A massive collapse of part of the building buried firefighters killing 5 and injuring 12. The 5 "jakes" that died that night were Lieutenant John McCorkle of Engine Co. 24, Lieutenant John Geswell of Ladder Co. 26 (detailed to Ladder Co. 4), FF Francis Murphy of Engine Co. 24, FF James Sheedy of Ladder Co. 4, and FF Robert Clougherty of Engine Co. 3.
1966

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October 16th, the floor collapses in a fire at the Wonder Drug Store on 23rd Avenue killing 12 New York City firefighters lost their lives. They were Battalion Chief Walter J. Higgins of Battalion 7, Deputy Chief Thomas Reilly of Division 3, Firefighter William McCarron of Division 3, Probationary Firefighter Daniel Rey of Engine Company 18, Firefighter Joseph Kelly of Engine Company 18, Firefighter Bernard Tepper of Engine Company 18, Firefighter James Galanaugh of Engine Company 18, Lieutenant Joseph Priore of Engine Company 18, Lieutenant John Finley of Ladder Company 7, Firefighter Carl Lee of Ladder Company 7, Firefighter Rudolf Kaminski of Ladder Company 7, and Firefighter John Berry of Ladder Company 7.
1972

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June 17th, the Boston Fire Department responded to the Vendome Hotel Fire. Tragically a collapse of the buildings southeast section claimed the life of nine firefighters and injured and additional eight. The nine firefighters killed were Firefighter Richard B. Magee of Engine 33, Lieutenant Thomas James Carroll of  Engine 32, Lieutenant John Edward Hanbury of  Ladder 13, Firefighter Joseph F. Boucher of  Engine 22, Firefighter Paul J. Murphy of Engine 32, Firefighter John Edward Jameson of Engine 22, Firefighter Charles Everett Dolan of Ladder 13, Firefighter Joseph Peter Saniuk of Ladder 13, and Firefighter Thomas W. Beckwith of Engine 32.
1973

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January 13th, an Indianapolis, IN fire engine was struck by an automobile while en route to a grass fire. The truck overturned killing FF Raymond F. Moore instantly. Another FF, Jerry A. Poole died from his injuries the next day.

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July 5th, 12 firefighters killed at the Doxol Gas Explosion in Kingman, AZ. They were Captain William L. Casson, Assistant Chief Myron B. Cox, Firefighter Roger A. Hubka, Lieutenant Joseph M. Chambers III, Firefighter Marvin E. Mast, Probationary Firefighter Arthur C. Stringer, Captain Christopher G. Sanders, Firefighter Richard Lee Williams, Firefighter Frank S. Henry, Firefighter John O. Campbell, Firefigher Donald G. Webb, and Firefighter Alan Hansen.
1975

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August 17th, 8 firefighters lost their lives at the Gulf Oil Refinery Fire in Philadelphia, PA. Those lost were John Andrews of Engine Company 49, Joseph Wiley of Ladder Company 27, Roger Parker of Ladder Company 27, Hugh McIntyre of Engine Company 56, Robert Fisher of Engine Company 33, Ralph Campana of Ladder Company 19, James Pauliot of Engine Company 20, and Carroll Brenek of Engine Company 57.
1988

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July 1st, 5 firefighters were killed as a result of a collapse at the Hackensack Ford Dealership in Hackensack, NJ. The collapse happend as a result of a failure of a bowstring truss roofing system. Three firefighter died in the collapse and two more died after they horrifically ran out of air after becoming trapped in a tool room from the collapse. Those that died were Captain Richard L. Williams, Lieutenant Richard Reinhagen, FF William Krejsa, FF Leonard Radumski, and FF Stephen Ennis.
1992

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February 15th, a flashover occurred during a fire in the Indianapolis Athletic Club's third-floor dining room. Several firefighters were badly burned. Firefighters Elwood M. Gelenius and John J. Lorenzano perished in the blaze. One civilian also died.
1994

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July 6th, 14 firefighters killed in a wildfire on South Canyon mountain near Glenwood Springs, CO. They were Kathi Beck, Tami Bickett, Scott Blecha, Levi Brinkley, Robert Browning, Doug Dunbar, Terri Hagen, Bonnie Holtby, Rob Johnson, Jon Kelso, Don Mackey, Roger Roth, James Thrash, and Richard Tyler.
1999

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December 3rd, 6 firefighters are killed in the Cold Storage Warehouse fire in Worcester, MA. The men killed were Firefighter Paul Brotherton of Rescue Company 1, Firefighter Jeremiah Lucey of Rescue Company 1, Lieutenant Thomas Spencer of Ladder Company 2, Firefighter Timothy Jackson of Ladder Company 2, Firefighter James Lyons of Engine Company 3, and Firefighter Joseph McGuirk of Engine Company 3
2001

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September 11th, 343 firefighters are killed in the World Trade Center Disaster in New York. Go here for a list of all firefighters killed.
2007

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June 18th, 9  firefighters are killed in the Sofa Super Store Fire in Charleston, SC. The men killed were Captain Louis Mulkey of Engine Company 15, Captain Mike Benke of Engine Company 16, Captain Billy Hutchinson of Engine Company 19, Engineer Brad Baity of Engine Company 19, Engineer Mark Kelsey of Tower Company 5, Engineer Mike French of Tower Company 5, Firefighter Brandon Thompson of Tower Company 5, Firefighter Earl Drayton of Engine Company 19, and Firefighter Melvin Champaign of Engine Company 16.

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